See Life on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Life",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
125,
129
]
],
"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], “Canto XXXII”, in In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 51:",
"text": "Then one deep love doth supersede\nAll other, when her ardent gaze\nRoves from the living brother’s face,\nAnd rests upon the Life indeed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"God."
],
"id": "en-Life-en-name-FDezprA3",
"links": [
[
"God",
"God"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly Christian Science",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Christian Science) God."
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cellular automata",
"orig": "en:Cellular automata",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 92 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 72 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 79 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Highlife"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Life-like cellular automaton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Life without Death"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
161,
165
],
[
243,
247
]
],
"ref": "1988 January 26, David Hiebeler, “Fast way to update grids”, in comp.theory.cell-automata (Usenet):",
"text": "Basically, I'm looking for a fast (the fastest?) way of updating grids, where each cell has to look at an arbitrary number of its neighbors. I've seen some fast life-programs, but often they took advantage of particular quirks of the rules of Life.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
61,
65
],
[
202,
206
]
],
"ref": "1999 May 13, Thomas Womack, “3D automata with Life-style objects”, in comp.theory.cell-automata (Usenet):",
"text": "Is there a known 3D totalistic or semi-totalistic automaton (Life is the latter sort - state at time t+1 depends on state at time t and count of neighbours) which exhibits the same sort of behaviour as Life (that is, a reasonable range of naturally-occuring^([sic]) still lives and short-period oscillators)?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
71,
75
]
],
"ref": "2003 February 20, Rolf Wilms, “Fast implementation of core algorithm for Conway's Game of Life”, in comp.theory.cell-automata (Usenet):",
"text": "Maybe the RolfLife algorithm could be of value to someone implementing life i.e. in the vertex shader of a (DirectX 9) graphics card, where few lines of code and no LUT are favoured.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Conway's Game of Life."
],
"id": "en-Life-en-name-rpsZPUmf",
"links": [
[
"cellular automata",
"cellular automata"
],
[
"Game of Life",
"Game of Life"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cellular automata) Conway's Game of Life."
],
"topics": [
"cellular-automata",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "Life"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Variant of Leaf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lifes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Life (plural Lifes)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Life-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Life"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Liffey"
},
{
"lang": "Fingallian",
"lang_code": "gmw-fin",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Liffy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*liyeti",
"4": "",
"5": "flow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *liyeti (“flow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "liv",
"t": "flood"
},
"expansion": "Cornish liv (“flood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "liñv",
"t": "flood"
},
"expansion": "Breton liñv (“flood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llif",
"t": "flood"
},
"expansion": "Welsh llif (“flood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leyH-",
"t": "to flow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyH- (“to flow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *liyeti (“flow”) (cognate with Cornish liv (“flood”), Breton liñv (“flood”)), Welsh llif (“flood”)) ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leyH- (“to flow”). An alternative hypothesis from Gearóid Mac Eoin is that the name comes from the the original language spoken in Ireland.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "an Life",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "na Life",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "na Life",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "an Life"
},
"expansion": "an Life f (genitive na Life)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "na Life",
"head": "an Life"
},
"expansion": "an Life f (genitive na Life)",
"name": "ga-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Places in Ireland",
"orig": "ga:Places in Ireland",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Rivers in Ireland",
"orig": "ga:Rivers in Ireland",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Liffey (a river in Ireland)"
],
"id": "en-Life-ga-name-s5cTArxR",
"links": [
[
"Liffey",
"Liffey#English"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"Ireland",
"Ireland#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[l̠ʲɪfʲə]"
}
],
"word": "Life"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Highlife"
},
{
"word": "Life-like cellular automaton"
},
{
"word": "Life without Death"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Life",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
125,
129
]
],
"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], “Canto XXXII”, in In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 51:",
"text": "Then one deep love doth supersede\nAll other, when her ardent gaze\nRoves from the living brother’s face,\nAnd rests upon the Life indeed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"God."
],
"links": [
[
"God",
"God"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly Christian Science",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Christian Science) God."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Cellular automata"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
161,
165
],
[
243,
247
]
],
"ref": "1988 January 26, David Hiebeler, “Fast way to update grids”, in comp.theory.cell-automata (Usenet):",
"text": "Basically, I'm looking for a fast (the fastest?) way of updating grids, where each cell has to look at an arbitrary number of its neighbors. I've seen some fast life-programs, but often they took advantage of particular quirks of the rules of Life.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
61,
65
],
[
202,
206
]
],
"ref": "1999 May 13, Thomas Womack, “3D automata with Life-style objects”, in comp.theory.cell-automata (Usenet):",
"text": "Is there a known 3D totalistic or semi-totalistic automaton (Life is the latter sort - state at time t+1 depends on state at time t and count of neighbours) which exhibits the same sort of behaviour as Life (that is, a reasonable range of naturally-occuring^([sic]) still lives and short-period oscillators)?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
71,
75
]
],
"ref": "2003 February 20, Rolf Wilms, “Fast implementation of core algorithm for Conway's Game of Life”, in comp.theory.cell-automata (Usenet):",
"text": "Maybe the RolfLife algorithm could be of value to someone implementing life i.e. in the vertex shader of a (DirectX 9) graphics card, where few lines of code and no LUT are favoured.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Conway's Game of Life."
],
"links": [
[
"cellular automata",
"cellular automata"
],
[
"Game of Life",
"Game of Life"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cellular automata) Conway's Game of Life."
],
"topics": [
"cellular-automata",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "Life"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Variant of Leaf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lifes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Life (plural Lifes)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Life"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Liffey"
},
{
"lang": "Fingallian",
"lang_code": "gmw-fin",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Liffy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*liyeti",
"4": "",
"5": "flow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *liyeti (“flow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "liv",
"t": "flood"
},
"expansion": "Cornish liv (“flood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "liñv",
"t": "flood"
},
"expansion": "Breton liñv (“flood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llif",
"t": "flood"
},
"expansion": "Welsh llif (“flood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leyH-",
"t": "to flow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyH- (“to flow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *liyeti (“flow”) (cognate with Cornish liv (“flood”), Breton liñv (“flood”)), Welsh llif (“flood”)) ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leyH- (“to flow”). An alternative hypothesis from Gearóid Mac Eoin is that the name comes from the the original language spoken in Ireland.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "an Life",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "na Life",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "na Life",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "an Life"
},
"expansion": "an Life f (genitive na Life)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "na Life",
"head": "an Life"
},
"expansion": "an Life f (genitive na Life)",
"name": "ga-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish proper nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Places in Ireland",
"ga:Rivers in Ireland"
],
"glosses": [
"Liffey (a river in Ireland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Liffey",
"Liffey#English"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"Ireland",
"Ireland#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[l̠ʲɪfʲə]"
}
],
"word": "Life"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Life meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.